بازنمایی معنایی ماهیت زندگی زناشویی در ازدواج‌های ناموفق (رویکردی برساخت‌گرایانه)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دوره دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران، کارشناس پژوهش و آینده‌نگری سازمان مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی فارس

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف استخراج باورهای زنان مطلقه یا متقاضی طلاق در خصوص زندگی زناشویی و پندار آنان از همسر آینده در پیش از ازدواج انجام گرفته است. بر این اساس، تلاش شده است دیدگاه زنان با رویکردی برساخت­گرایانه و با استفاده از روش­شناسی کیفی و اسلوب نظریه زمینه‌ای[1] مورد کنکاش قرار گیرد. نمونه­ها بر اساس روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند، از بین ۴۰ زن متقاضی طلاق یا مطلقه، مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در سطح شهر شیراز انتخاب و داده­ها با استفاده از روش مصاحبه ژرف گردآوردی شده­اند. از راه سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی، ۵ مقوله­ اصلی «توهم همسر آرمانی»، «زندگی زناشویی رویایی»، «آماده نبودن "خود" جهت ورود به زندگی زناشویی»، «ازدواج زود هنگام و بی تدبیری در امور زندگی» و «نداشتن فهم کافی از دنیای مردانه» و یک مقوله هسته با عنوان «ناشناخته بودن ماهیت زندگی زناشویی» پدیدار شد. تحلیل یافته­ها مشخص کرد که زنان مصاحبه شونده نسبت به فضای زندگی زناشویی و مراوداتی که در آینده بایستی برقرار کنند از باورها و پندارهای واقع بینانه­ای برخوردار نبوده­اند، هم چنین، پندار پیشین آنان از شوهر آینده نیز بسیار آرمان­گرایانه و به دور از واقعیت بوده است.


 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Semantic Representation of Nature of Married Life in Failed Marriages (Constructivist Approach)

نویسندگان [English]

  • aliyeh Shekarbeigi 1
  • omid ali ahmadi 2
  • maryam Ebrahimi Manesh 3
چکیده [English]

    This study aimed to explore beliefs of divorced women and those who have begun divorce proceedings about married life and their perceptions about their future husbands. Using constructivist approach, qualitative methodology and grounded theory, the paper tried to study the view of divorced women and those who has begun divorce proceedings. Based on purposive sampling, participants were selected from 40 women who was either divorced or had begun divorce proceedings and had visited one of counseling centers in Shiraz. Data was gathered through in-deep interviews. Using three phases of open, axial and selective coding, 21 concepts, 5 main themes and 1 core concept (being alien to the nature of married life) were emerged. The findings revealed that interviewed women did not enjoy realistic beliefs and perceptions about nature of married life and its appropriate behavior; in fact, their perceptions about their future husbands were too idealistic and distant from reality.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude to Divorce
  • Irrational beliefs
  • marital adjustment
  • Marital Expectations
  • Grounded theory
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