Ahmadnia, Sh. (2001). Some socio-cultural factors of influencing on participation of women. Journal of sociology Association letter, No. 4 (Persian).
- Akbari, N.A. (1996). Obstacles and difficulties women in society. women's message journal, No. 10 (Persian).
-Breton, R. (1997). Social Participation and Social Capital. Introductory Lecture at the Second National Metropolis Conference, 23–25 November, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Field, J. (2007). Social capital. Translator Reza Ghaffari. Tehran: kavir publications (Persian).
- Firouz Abadi, A. (2004). Investigation of Social Capital and the factors influencing on its formation in Tehran. PHD thesis in Sociology, unpublished. Faculty of Social Sciences of Tehran University (Persian).
- Finch, j. & Mason, J. (1993). Negotiating family Responsibilites. Tavistock Routledge, London.
- Fatemi, A. (2005). Explanation of the social participation of women, before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran from 1953 to 2001. Tehran: Publication Rooz(Persian).
- Fakhraei, C. (1997). Sociology of cultural barriers of social participation of women in Iran. Tehran: Institute of Basic Research of Al-Zahra University. pp. 81-92 (Persian).
- Ghaneirad, M. A. & Hosseini, F. (2005). value of a network of relationships, and participation in non-governmental organizations: an empirical study among young people in Tehran. Sociology of Iran 6 (3).pp 97-123(Persian).
-Helly, D. (2001). Voluntary and social participation by peple of Immigrant origin. overview of Canadian Research, second National Metropolis conference, Immigrant and civic participation: Contermporary policy and Research Issues. Montreal, November 1997.
- Lipset , S. M. (2001). political man: the social bases of politics. Newyork Anchor Book.
- Mohsen Tabrizi, A.R. (1990). Study of participation basis of villagers and their relationship with agricultural extension. Published by Jehade Daneshgahi, promosion assistance and public participation (Persian).
- Mohseni, M., & Jarollahi, O. (2003). Social Participation in Iran. Tehran: Publication of Aaron(Persian).
-Pirahari, N. (2011). Social trust of women . quarterly professional journal of sociology. Vol.7. No.1 (Persian)
- Putnam, R. (1996). The strange disappearance of civic America. policy, Autumn ,pp.3-15
- Putnam, R.D. (1998). Foreword, Housing policy Debate. Vol. 9.No.1
- Putnam, R. (2000). Democracy and civic traditions. Translated by Mohammad Taghi delafroz, Tehran: Salam publications (Persian).
- Share Pour, M. (2001). Erosion of social capital and its implications. Jornal of social science letter . No.3 (Persian).
- Stone, W. (2001). Measuring social capital. Research paper No. 24. Australian Institute of Family studies.
- Saboktakin Rizi, Gh. (1994). Explanation of relationship between the level of education of rural women and their social participation. Master's thesis in Sociology, , Tehran, Tarbiat Modarres University(Persian).
-Torres, A. Del Rosaria, R. (1996). Gender and Development. Translator Javad Youssefian. Tehran: Banoo publications (Persian).
-Van Groenou, M. B., & Deeg, H. D. (2010). Formal and informal social participation of the ‘young-old’ in The Netherlands in 1992 and 2002. Ageing & Society, 30 (3), 445 – 465.
-World Bank. (2003). Social capital and Gender. www. http: //go. worldbank. org
- Woolcoke. (2003). Diversity as oppoutunity and challenge: the role of social capital theory, evidence and policy. presentation to the policy Research Initiative conference, Monereal.
)