پیش‌بینی کیفیت روابط زناشویی بر اساس باورهای ارتباطی، ذهن‌آگاهی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، پردیس علوم وتحقیقات فارس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فارس، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. شیراز. ایران.

چکیده

   هدف از این پژوهش پیش بینی کیفیت روابط زناشویی بر اساس باورهای ارتباطی، ذهن آگاهی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی است. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش دانشجویان متاهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز در سال 95-94 می‌باشد که با استفاده از تعداد مولفه (متغیرهای) پژوهش حجم نمونه مورد نیاز 260 نفر برآورد و به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‎ها چهار پرسش نامه‌ استاندارد سازگاری زناشویی باسبی و همکاران (1995)، باورهای ارتباطی آیدلسون و اپشتاین (1982)، پرسش‌نامه پنج وجهی ذهن آگاهی بائر و همکاران (2006) و پرسش‌نامه عمل و پذیرش بوند و همکاران (2007) بود که برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های بدست آمده از آن‌ها از همبستگی و رگرسیون استفاده شد. نتایج بدست آمده از این پژوهش نشان دادند که بین باورهای ارتباطی، ذهن آگاهی، انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی و کیفیت روابط زناشویی رابطه معنی‌دار وجود دارد. به گونه‌ای که نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوه هم‌زمان نشان داد که تاثیر باورهای ارتباطی، ذهن آگاهی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در پیش بینی کیفیت روابط زناشویی معنی‌دار است و به ترتیب باورهای ارتباطی، ذهن آگاهی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی کم‌ترین تا بیش‌ترین تاثیر را در پیش بینی کیفیت روابط زناشویی داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predictingthe Quality of Marital Relationship on the base of Relationship Beliefs, Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility

نویسندگان [English]

  • A SedaghatKhah 1
  • S BehzadiPoor 2
2 Iran shiraz
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study is to predict the quality of the marital relationship based on relationship beliefs, mindfulness and psychological flexibility.The research method is descriptive and correlational. The study statistical society included married students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz in 2015-2016. The sample size included 260 respondents selected by targeted sampling method. The four questionnaires of marital standards (Busby et al., 1995),Eidelson and Epstein’s relationship beliefs (1982), five-sided mindfulness questionnaire of Baer et al. (2006), and Practice and Compliance questionnaire of Bond et al. (2007) were used for the data collection.Correlation and regression helped to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the relationship beliefs, mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and quality of the marital relationship have a significant relevance. Thesimultaneous multiple regression analysis showed that the impact of relationship beliefs, mindfulness and psychological flexibility is significant in predicting marital quality.Relationship beliefs, mindfulnessand psychological flexibility respectively have the least to the greatest impact on the prediction of the quality of the marital relationship

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of the marital relationship
  • mindfulness and psychological flexibilityQuality of the Marital Relationship
  • relationship beliefs
  • Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility
- Afsharnia, C. Vdlavr, A., (2006), compared the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy, self-help method (bibliotherapy) and the interaction of these two methods in increasing marital satisfaction, Journal of Educational Psychology, 4, 1-18. [Persian]
- Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self- report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27-45.
- Bare,A. (2012), Mindfulness-Based tratment Approaches clinican,sguide to evidence base and applications, New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.Barazandeh, H. (1385), Relationship between communication and marital adjustment, Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8, 319-330. [Persian]
- Birjand in 93 years, First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies , electronically, center solutions to achieve sustainable development. [Persian]
- Bond, F. W, Hayes, S. C. (2011). Zettle, R. D. Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II: a revisedmeasure of psychological inflexibility andexperiential avoidance. Behav Ther. (42):676-688.23- Molavi
- Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K, M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R., D. (2011). Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II: A Revised Measure OF PsychologicalInflexibility and Experiential Avoidance. Behavior Therapy.
- Bradbury,T.N. & fincham, F.D. (1993). Assessing dyfunctional coynition in marriage: A   rc consideration of  the Relationship  Belief  inventory, psychologycal  Assesment ,5 , 92-101
- Burpee, LC, & Langer, E.J. (2013).  Mindfulness and marital satisfaction, Journal of Adult Dev, Vol.12, Pp.43-51.
- Busby. D. M., Crane. D. R., Larson. J. H., & Christensen. C. (1995). A revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: Construct Hierarchy and multidimensional scale. Journal of Marital and family therapy, 21, 289-308.
- Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behavior Research and Therapy,44(4), 585–599
- Dadgaran, S.M. (2012). Principles of Mass Communication, Tehran: turquoise. [Persian]
- Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional securityhy- pothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411.
- Epstien, N.B., Chen, F., & Beyder-Kamjou, I., (2012). Relationship standards and marital satisfaction in chinese and American couples, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, Vol.51, Pp. 59-74.
- Edward, B., (2012). The effect of mindfulness training on drug craving is moderated by level of negative effect. Psy.D., Marywooduniversity.
- Eidelson R. J. & Epstein N. (1982). Cognition and relationship        maladjustment: Development of a measure of dysfunctional relationship beliefs. J. consult. c/in. Psychol. SO, 715-720                                            
- Gholami, Z. (2012). compared the role of spirituality and mindfulness on marital satisfaction in women and men, Master's thesis, University of Science and Culture, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. [Persian]
- Gottman, J.M. (2013). Why marriages succeed or fail, and how you can make yours last, New York:Simon & Suhuster.
- Khani, Hatam, (1390), the relationship between mindfulness skills, flexibility and psychological symptoms of psychopathology, Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Faculty of Humanities [Persian].
- Lange, B., (2013). Cocreating a Communicative Space to Develop a Mindfulness Meditation Manual for Women in Recovery From Substance Abuse Disorders, Advances in Nursing Science,Vol. 34 ,E1–E13.
- Luthar, S.S., Cicchetti, D., & Bec, B. (2000). The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.
- Lovas. D. A., & Barsky. A.J., (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy forhypochondriasis, or severe health anxiety: A pilot study, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Vol.54, Pp.931–935.
- Levinger, G , & Huston, T. L. (1990).The social psychology of marriage . In F.D. Fincham & T. N. Bradbury (Eds).The psychology of marriage (pp.19-58).New Yourk: Guil ford press.
- Mahdavian, F. (2007). the effect on marital satisfaction and mental health communication training, master's thesis, Tehran Psychiatric Institute. [Persian]
- Mahin Torabi, S. (2011). the effects of cognitive-behavioral training on adjusting expectations, irrational, emotional maturity and marital dissatisfaction in women Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2-10
- Momenzadeh, F. (2002). the relationship between irrational thinking and patterns of dependency and marital adjustment, Master Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University shahid Beheshti. [Persian]
- Mohebi Kia, R., (2008). the effects of cognitive-behavioral approach was communication skills marital fitness, Master's thesis, Family Counseling Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran. [Persian]
- Markman ,.H.j ,& Hahlweg, K. (1993). The prediction and prevention of marital distress An international Perspective clinical psychology review 13, 29-43
- Myers, J. E., Madathil, J., & Tingle, L. R. (2005). Marriage satisfaction and wellness in Nemechek, S., & Olson, K.R., (2014). Five-factor personalitysimilarity and marital adjustment, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.14, Pp.309-327
- Nemechek, S., & Olson, K.R., (2014). Five-factor personalitysimilarity and marital adjustment, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.14, Pp.309-327
- Overall, N. C., Fletcher, G. J. O., & Simpson, J. A. (2010). Helping each other grow: Romantic partner support, self-improvement, and relationship quality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(11), 1496–1513. doi:10.1177/0146167210383045
- Rahmani, F & Shahab-Zadeh, F. (2014). The effects of group therapy based on mindfulness on marital satisfaction of mothers of disabled children in the city of Birjand in 93 years, First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies , electronically, center solutions to achieve sustainable development. [Persian]
- Rajabi, R. & praised Navrood, S. O. (2011). the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on reducing depression and marital satisfaction in married women, University of Medical Sciences, 80, 83-91. [Persian]
- Ross, H. (2015). ACT plain language, alphabet Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (translation: doctor Anousheh Amin Zadeh), Tehran: publication of the venerable Page 24. [Persian]
- Sandford, K. (2006). Communication during marital conflict: When couple alterappraisal, they change their behavior. Journal of Family Psychology. 20, 2, 256-265.
- Sedighi, S. (1392). investigate the effectiveness of group therapy, transactional analysis on marital and couples communication patterns, Master's thesis, Semnan University, Faculty of Education and psychology. [Persian]
- Sheikh Zadeh, N. (2013). Comparative study of communication patterns and marital adjustment among military spouses have jobs, careers mission and non-mission in Bandar Abbas, Master's thesis, University of Hormozgan, Faculty of Humanities. [Persian]
- Troxel, W. M. (2006). Marital quality, communal strength, and physical    health. Doctoral Thesis. University of Pittsburgh.
- Yalcin, M.B. (2013). Effects of a couple communication program on marital adjustment, Journal of family medicine, Vol.50, Pp.36-54.
- Young, M.E., & Long, L.L. (2012). Counseling and therapy for couples, Brooks/cole, Publishing company, USA.
- Young, J.E., Weinberger, A., & Beck, A.T. (2011). cognitive therapy for depression, New York: Guilford press.
- Youssefi, N. (2011). Psychometric marital quality index, the revised form (RDAS). Research in clinical psychology and counseling, 1 (2), 200-183. [Persian]