بررسی جلوه‌های زنانه در رمان عامه‌پسند با تکیه بر فمینیسم ) با تأکید بر آثار برگزیده‌ی فهیمه رحیمی، نسرین ثامنی و فتّانه حاج سیّد جوادی(

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

2 کارشناس ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی

چکیده

در رمان عامه­پسند ایرانی،  زنان نقش مؤثری به عنوان نویسنده برعهده­دارند و با خلق شخصیّت­های زنانه و شرح زندگی آنان، جلوه­های زندگی زن ایرانی را منعکس­می­کنند. نقد زنانه با دو گرایش عمده به تحلیل نقش زن با توجه به جلوه­های حضور زنان در اثر و نویسنده­ی خلّاق آن می­پردازد. در گرایش نخست با تأکید بر متن، جایگاه و نقش زنان بررسی ­می­شود و خوانش زنانه­ی متن مهم است. در گرایش دوم خلاقیّت نویسنده­ی زن و زبان زنانه ارزیابی­ می­شود. بررسی جلوه­های زنانه در آثار نویسندگان زن علاوه بر این­که دیدگاه خاصّ نویسنده را نشان­می­دهد، جایگاه زنان را در جامعه­ی معاصر منعکس ­می­کند. این مقاله به شیوه­ای تحلیلی- توصیفی با انتخاب آثار برجسته­ی نویسندگان متعدّدی همچون فهیمه رحیمی، نسرین ثامنی و فتّانه حاج سیّد جوادی، آن­ها را از دیدگاه جلوه­های زنانه تحلیل ­می­کند. یافته­ها نشان­ می­دهد که جلوه­های زنانه، در دو سطح فرم و محتوا نقش زنان را در این آثار مشخّص ­می­کند و این نقش با توجّه به دیدگاه فمینیستی در دو بخش جنسی و جنسیتی طبقه­بندی­ می­شود. پس از تعیین نقش زنان در این آثار به مقایسه­ی آن با تفکّرات و اندیشه­های فمینیستی می­پردازد و تفاوت نقش زنان را در این آثار مشخّص­­می­کند. نقش و جایگاه زنان در آثار پیشگفته، با تفاوتی عمده نوعی خودآگاهی زنانه را نشان­می­دهد که اغلب بر اطّلاع از جایگاه متعارف زنان و انعکاس آن استوار است و هیچ تمایلی به سمت دیدگاه­های افراطی فمینیستی مشاهده­ نمی­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Women on Popular Novel on the bases of Feminism in famous works of Fahimeh Rahimi, Narin Sameni and Fattane Haj Sayyedjavadi

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Fallah 1
  • Aida Rezvani 2
1 Shahid Bahonar Univercity of Kerman
2 s
چکیده [English]

In the Iranian popular novels, women play effective roles as authors and by creating female characters they can reflect women status.  Feminist criticism come in two general kinds, analyzing the role of women through the manifestation of women and creative writers. The first division, or Gynocritics, on the bases of text, women status and roles were studied. The second division, or feministcritique, evaluates creativity and feminine language. This article analyzed the manifestations of women in various authors with outstanding selection of their works such as Fahimeh Rahimi, Narin Sameni and Fattane Haj Sayyedjavadi.  After determining the role of woman in these works, the results were compaired with feminist views and the differences in these works were compared. These finding showed that the role of women in the afore mentioned works with the major difference establish the Iranian views which are often based on knowledge and reflection of known place of women. Finally, no tendency to the Extreme view of feminism was observed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • popular novel
  • Feminist criticism
  • Women’s manifestations
  • Fahimeh Rahimi
  • Narin Sameni and Fattane Haj Sayyedjavadi
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