مقایسه جنسیتی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر مدیریت بدن (مورد مطالعه ساکنان 15 تا 65 سال شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، بخش جامعه‌شناسی و برنامه‌ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 پژوهشگر، گروه علوم رفتاری، جهاد دانشگاهی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی تفاوت اثرگذاری سرمایه فرهنگی بر مدیریت بدن در میان ساکنان بزرگسال شهر شیراز است.
روش­: این مطالعه از نوع کمّی است که با روش پیمایش و ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسش‌نامه انجام شده است. نمونه مورد مطالعه ۳۹۸ شهروند( 18 تا 65 ساله ) شهر شیراز بوده که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده‌اند. تحقیق حاضر بر مبنای چارچوب نظری برگرفته از آراء" بوردیو"  به تبیین تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر مدیریت بدن و نظریه فمینیستی برای توضیح تفاوت‌های جنسیتی تدوین شده است.
یافته­ها: نتایج تحقیق حاکی از فزونی پرداختن زنان به مدیریت بدن و اهمیت جنسیت در تبیین مدیریت بدن است ، همچنین سرمایه‌های فرهنگی عینیت­یافته و تجسم‌یافته بر مدیریت بدن زنان و سرمایه فرهنگی عینیت­یافته بر مدیریت بدن مردان تأثیر مثبت دارد؛ درحالی‌که سرمایه فرهنگی نهادینه­شده تأثیری بر مدیریت بدن هیچ یک از دو گروه ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Gender Comparison, The Impact of Cultural Capital on Body Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • bijan khaje noori 1
  • Masoud Kuchani 2
1 Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Social Researcher, Behavioral Sciences Group, Iranian Academic Center for Culture, Education and Research (ACECR), Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract. Body is something beyond Substantiality and it always affects the individual and social relations. Cultural capital could influence body management as part of their lifestyle. Although the body is important for everyone, the quality and quantity of body management in terms of gender are not the same. The aim of this study is to examine gender comparison of cultural capital impact on the management body. The method was survey and data collected through questionnaire. The participants sample consisted of 398 citizens of Shiraz who 18-65 years old were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. Theoretical framework is based on Bourdieu's theories to explain the impact of cultural capital on body management and feminist theory was developed to explain gender differences. The results illustrate that excess of body management dealing with women and explain the importance of gender in the body management. As well as the objectified and embodied cultural capital and objectified cultural capital have positive effects on body management of women and men, respectively. While institutionalized cultural capital does not impact on the body management of any of these groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cultural capital
  • body
  • body management
  • gender
  • Shiraz

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 بهمن 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 شهریور 1400

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