بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان بالای 18 سال شهر اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

2 استادیارگروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: مشارکت سیاسی زنان در شهر اهواز به خاطر دارا بودن تنوع قومی و موقعیت ژئو پلیتیکی استان خوزستان مسئله ای مهم به شمار می آید، از این جهت بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان واقع در سن رأی دهی (بالای 18 سال) شهر اهواز ضروری بنظر میرسد.
مواد و روش: برای رسیدن به اهداف این پژوهش از چهار دسته نظریۀ تلفیقی مربوط به مشارکت سیاسی (1-کمبود مشارکت سیاسی زنان 2-جنبش زنان در غرب و مشارکت سیاسی 3-جنبش زنان در کشورهای اسلامی و ایران 4-نظریۀ نهادمندی ساموئل هانتینگتون) بهره گرفته شد. نمونۀ آماری تحقیق حاضر برابر با 200 زن بالای 18 سال ساکن در شهر اهواز بوده و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمده است. و در این پژوهش از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای استفاده شده است. داده های پژوهشی این تحقیق به صورت پیمایشی و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری و از نرم افزار SPSS برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده گردید.
یافته ها: متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق عبارت از سرمایۀ اجتماعی، اعتماد سیاسی، پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی، هویت قومی، میزان استفاده از رسانه های گروهی می باشند.یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که متغیرهای مستقل مورد استفاده در این پژوهش با متغیر وابستۀ تحقیق دارای رابطۀ مثبت و معنی دار می باشند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: هرچه زنان شهر اهواز دارای سرمایۀ اجتماعی، اعتماد سیاسی و پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی بالاتری باشند و همچنین دارای هویت قومی قوی باشند و به میزان بیشتری از رسانه های گروهی استفاده کنند، مشارکت سیاسی بیشتری در جامعه خواهند داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the political participation of women over 18 in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Hagipour 1
  • Yousef amini 2
  • manouchehr kordzanganeh 2
1 Department of Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
2 Faculty Member, Department of Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introdduction: The political participation of women in Ahvaz is an important issue due to its ethnic diversity and geopolitical position in Khuzestan province. Therefore, it seems necessary to study the political participation of women in the voting age (over 18 years) in Ahvaz.
Materials and Methods: To achieve the objectives of this study, four categories of integrated theories related to political participation were used: 1- Lack of women's political participation 2- Women's movement in the West and political participation 3- Women's movement in Islamic countries and Iran 4- Samuel Huntington's institutional theory. The statistical sample of the present study is equal to 200 women over the age of 18 living in the city of Ahvaz and has been obtained using the Cochran's formula. In this study, the multi-stage cluster sampling method has been used. Research data of this research have been collected in a survey using a questionnaire. Also, SPSS software was used to analyze the data of this research.
Findings: The Five independent variables of this study are social capital, political trust, socio-economic status, ethnic identity, the use of mass media. The findings show that the five independent variables used in this study with the variable Research dependents have a positive and significant relationship.
Conclusion: The higher the women of the statistical research community have social capital, political trust and socio-economic status, as well as have a strong ethnic identity and use more mass media, the more political participation they will have in society

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • women's political participation
  • social capital
  • political trust
  • socioeconomic status
  • ethnic identity

مراجع

  1. ت سیاسی زنان شهر اهواز نقش بسزایی داشته باشد.   

     

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 مهر 1401

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