بررسی تأثیر آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک در بین جوانان ازدواج کرده شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• مسیب خالدی سردشتی ¹
• اصغر محمدی ²
• سیدعلی هاشمیان فر ³

¹ دانشجوی مقطع دکترا رشته جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران

² دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران

³ دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.30495/jzvj.2023.31673.3990

چکیده

عنوان: بررسی تأثیر آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک در بین جوانان ازدواج کرده شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد.
مقدمه­: آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج شامل کلاس­های آموزشی 6 تا 8 ساعته است که در مراکز بهداشتی با هدف آموزش مهارت­های مورد نیاز زندگی مشترک برگزار می­گردد و زوجین قبل از ازدواج رسمی ملزم به گذراندن این دوره­ها هستند. هدف تحقیق بررسی تأثیر آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج بر سازگاری زوجین بود.
روش­شناسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری، کلیه جوانان شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد است که طی سال­های (1398-1396) ازدواج کرده­اند. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران تعیین شده است و ۳۸۷ نفر به عنوان نمونه با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. جمع­آوری داده­ها با پرسشنامة محقق­ساخته آموزش و مشاوره­ قبل از ازدواج و پرسشنامه متعادل شده سازگاری زوجین گراهام بی. اسپانیر (DAS) انجام شد. داده­ها نیز با تکنیک­های کمّی (آزمون رگرسیون) و با برنامه Spss و Amos تحلیل شد.
یافته­ ها: یافته­ ها نشان داد متغیر «آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج» بر متغیر «سازگاری زوجین» و ابعاد آن اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری دارد (۰۵/۰p<)؛ آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج به میزان (39/0) بر سازگاری زوجین، به میزان (30/0) بر رضایت­مندی از زندگی زناشویی، به میزان (26/0) بر پیوستگی زوجین، به میزان (23/0) بر هم­رأیی و توافق دونفری و به میزان (15/0) بر ابراز عواطف مؤثر است.
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق «آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج» بر «سازگاری زوجین» تأثیر دارد و باعث افزایش سازگاری زوجین و به تبع باعث افزایش امنیت خانواده­ها و امنیت جامعه می­گردد. بنابراین توجه بیشتر به آموزش­ها و مشاوره­های قبل از ازدواج و افزایش مدت زمان این دوره­ها حائز اهمیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج
• سازگاری زوجین
• زندگی مشترک
• مراکز بهداشتی

---

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the influence of premarital education and consultation on the couples compatibility in the first three years of their marital life among married young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities.

نویسندگان [English]

• mosayeb khaledi sardashti ¹
• Asghar mohammadi ²
• Seyed Ali Hashemianfar ³

¹ Ph.D. Student of Cultural Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Premarital counseling and education include (6–8) hours training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of premarital counseling and education on the couples compatibility.

Methods: The method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities who got married in (1396-1398). The sample size determined by Cochran's formula and is equal to 387. The samples were chosen by availability sampling method. Data gathered through questionnaire of Graham B. Spanier’s Dyadic Adjustment Scale and a researcher-making questionnaire of Premarital education and consultation. Data were analyzed through quantitative techniques (Regression test) and Spss & Amos software.

Results: The findings indicated that the "premarital education and consultation" has a direct, positive and significant effect on "couples compatibility" and its dimensions. This effect is about (30%) on satisfaction of marital life, (26%) on marital cohesion of the couples, (23%) on their agreement and unanimity and (15%) on feelings and sentiment.

Conclusion: As shown by the results of the research, "premarital education and counseling" has an effect on the "couples compatibility". In other words, these courses increase the compatibility of the couples and subsequently increase the security of families and society. Therefore, it is vital to pay more attention to premarital education and counseling and increase the duration of these courses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Premarital education and counseling
• couples compatibility
• Marital life
• Sanitary Centers

مراجع

1. Akbari Torkestani, N. Ramezannejad, P. Abedi, M. Eshrati, B. Movahedmajd, M. Nekoobahr, A. Impact of preconception counseling on couples-based approach and engagement on partners' sexual satisfaction. School of Nursing and Midwifery Oroomie. (2017); (15); 244-251 .      
   Bankipourfard, A. Sadri, S. Momeni rad, F. Effective factors in strengthening the foundation of the family in the votes of the commentators and contemporary Muslim intellectuals. Cultural and educational women and family journal. (2017); (41); 69-86.
2. Carroll, JS. Doherty, WJ. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Premarital Prevention Programs, A Meta‐Analytic Review of Outcome Research. Family Relations. (2004); 52(2); 105-118.    
   Darvishzade, S. Pasha, Gh. Review the effectiveness of premarriage training on students' love stories. The Quarterly Journal of Psychology. (2010); (5)14; 5-21.       
   Ebrahimi, S. Godarzi, M. Isanejad, O. The effectiveness of pre-marriage counseling through the couples care program (CARE) on expectations and comunicationalbeliefs in marriage applicants. Family Counseling and Psychtherapy. (2019); 9(27); 217-236.
3. Ekhtiari amiri, R. Farahbakhsh, kumars. Kalantar hormezi, A. Slimi bajestani, H. Pre-marital counseling based on Islamic-Iranian culture. Payesh journal. (2018); (4); 431-442 .
   Esmith, Ph. Riley, A. Cultural theory. Translation by Mohsen Solasi. Tehran. Scientific publishing; (2015); 57-60.
   Haghighatian, M. Education and reproduction of inequality. Afkar publishing; (2017); 17-18 .
   Jahan, F. Studying the effect of the learning programme on compatibility of couples. 9th International Conference of Psychology and Social Sciences. Tehran. (2017); civilica.com.
   Keshavarz, M. Mirzaei, Sh. Mirzaei, R. The effectiveness of pre-marriage skills for couples. Sixth Scientific Congress to develop and promote psychology in Iran. Tehran; (2018).
   Khaledi sardashti, M. educational Sociology. Shahrekord. Niyusha publishing; (2020); 82,101,142.
   Khaleghinejad, Kh. Daghighbin, E. Moslemi, L. Examination of educational requirements in pre marriage counseling classes. Family Health Quarterly. (2012); (1); 36-40.
    Khatibi, A. measuring the effectiveness of compliance parameters on family consolidation. Cultural and educational women and family journal. (2018); (42); 7-31.
4. Maserrat Mashhadi, Z. Dolatshai, B. Evaluation of the effectiveness couples marital adjustment. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ). (2017); 1(18); 69-84.
5. Mobaraki, M. Azizabadi farahani, F. Emamjome, F. The influence of the Additional insight and spiritual excellence plan in the family rests on the strengthening of the families of the martyred town. Journal of Cultural Management. (2018); (11); 35-52.
6. Moghtadaee, Z. Patrol in sociology of the family. Rasekhoon.net. (2016)
7. Mokhtari, S. yoosefi, Z. Mokshi, Gh. The Effect of Schema-Based Pre-marital Instruction. Journal of Women and Family Studies. (2022); 14(54); 51-72 .
8. Moosavi, S. Fatehizade, M. Jazayeri, R. Effectiveness of couples education based on personality disorder Model on the couples adaptability. Cognitive and behavioral science research. (2017); (7); 83-106.
   Naeim, M. Rzaei sharif, A. The effectiveness of life skills on marital harmony and reduction of domestic violence against women. The Journal of Psychology and Psychology recognized. Journal of Psychology and psychiatry. (2016); (3); 21-32.
9. Nazari, B. Effectiveness of Premarital Training based on Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge Program on Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs of Couples in the Verge of Marriage with Conflict. Journal of Social Psychology. (2021); 14(58); 241-249.
   
10. Rafiei, A. Etemadi, A. Bahrami, F. Jazayeri, F. the effect of readiness for marriage on marriage expectations and its components on married girls in isfahan. Scientific Quarterly, Research of Women and Society. (2015); (6); 21-39.
    
    
11. Rahbarian Yazdi, B. Sahaghi, H. The effectiveness of pre-marriage training with a Adlry approach to attitudes toward marriage among girls on the eve of marriage. The Review of New Strategic Strategies in Psychology and Education. (2019); (1); 23-43.
    
    
12. Rajabi, Gh. Khanzadeh, A. Effect of Premarital Education Based on Idealistic Marital. Expectation's on Reducing Idealistic Marital Expectation's in Marriage Applicant Couples: A Single Case Study. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Methods and Models. (2021); 12(43); 14-30 .
     
13. Rajabi, Gh. Abasi, Gh. Examination of the effectiveness of pre-marriage education in terms of program training program is to reduce the marital expectations of unmarried youth. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychology of Iran. (2020); 4(25); 384-395.
14. Rezabeygi davarani, E. Khanjani, N. Iranpour, A. Mohseni, M. Najarmansouri, Sh. The training needs of the clients attending the counseling classes. Health-based Research Quarterly. (2016); (4); 69-80.
    
    
15. Rezazadeh, M. Sadri Damirchi, E. Ghamri Kiwi, H. The effectiveness of premarriage educations on attitude toward marriage, resilience and marriage. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. (2019); 1(27); 109-124.
    
    
16. Seyyedhasan tehrani, M. Kakabaraee, k. Amiri, H. Preparing the Four-dimensional Model of Premarital Consuling and its Effects on Awareness, Acceptance, Responsibility and Marriage Adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. (2021); 12(46); 23-52.
    
    
17. Shahnazari, M. model of marital satisfaction based on attachment styles and religious orientation. The educational bulletin of the Free University of Bojnourd. (2012); (7); 133-156.
     
18. Yousefi, N. Improving the effectiveness of life skills on marital satisfaction and couples hopes. Family psychology. (2016); (3); 59-70.
    
    
19. Jamshidiyan Naeni, Y. Yoonesi, F. Ghaderi, Z. The effectiveness of training pre- marriage skills on the individual development of girls. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. (2015); 6(23); 121-138.
    
    
20. Website of Management and Planning, Isfahan Province, Deputy Director of Statistics and Information, Statistical calendar 1396-1398. [Link] [Link2] [Link3].
    
    
21. Website of the State Registration Authority, Bureau of Statistics and Population Information.
    
    
22. Website Filina.

Website of the Avige family and psychological counselling centre