تبیین جامعه شناسی عوامل اثرگذار بر مدیریت بدن زنان سنندج (مورد مطالعه: زنان 25 تا 45 سال ساکن شهر سنندج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• پرستو ملکی ¹
• حسین دهقان ²
• طلیعه خادمیان ²

¹ دانشجوی مقطع دکترا جامعه شناسی فرهنگی،گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

² استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

10.30495/jzvj.2024.32260.4047

چکیده

هدف: مدیریت بدن؛ رسیدگی، دستکاری و توجه به بدن است که تحت تاثیر عوامل متفاوت است و این پژوهش درصدد تبیین مدیریت بدن و عوامل ظاهری اثرگذار بر مدیریت بدن زنان شهر سنندج است. چارچوب نظری این تحقیق مبتنی بر نظریات آنتونی گیدنز و اروینگ گافمن است.
روش­: روش تحقیق پیمایشی و ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق‏ساخته است و حجم نمونه برابر با 441 نفر از زنان 25 تا 45 سال ساکن شهر سنندج که از طریق نمونه­ گیری خوشه­ای چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شده­اند.
یافته­ ها: طبق نتایج بین مدیریت بدن و پذیرش اجتماعی، منزلت‏طلبی، تمایزطلبی و هویت جنسیتی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و طبق آزمون رگرسیون؛ منزلت­طلبی بیشترین تاثیر را بر شکل‏دهی مدیریت بدن دارد. در واقع دستکاری و تنظیم بدن از دیدگاه پاسخگویان، ابزاری برای دریافت تایید و مقبولیت اجتماعی است، تا بتواند با بدن و ظاهری متمایز هویت نو و عامه پسند ارائه کند.
نتیجه نهایی: با این پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گفت، مدیریت بدن از یک سو فرصتی برای بهبود وضعیت جسمانی و سلامتی و اتخاذ سبک زندگی سالم و از سوی دیگر تهدیدی برای سلامتی و اتخاذ سبک­ زندگی ناسالم و تظاهرگونه است و نکته مهم شیوه بهره­‏مندی از این فرصت با توجه به علاقه و تعلق زنان سنندجی به سبک پوششی، سبک تغذیه و سبک مصرفی قومی جهت توانمندسازی و نمایش هنر و هویت قومی برای ارتقاء جایگاه زنان سنندجی است. به همین منظور باید مسئولین با افزایش آگاهی و مهیا کردن بستر و شرایط از این فرصت، برای معرفی و الگوسازی بهره بگیرند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• مدیریت بدن
• تمایز طلبی
• پذیرش اجتماعی
• منزلت طلبی
• هویت جنسیتی

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological explanation of factors influencing the Body Management of women in Sanandaj (Study case: women aged 25 to 45 living in Sanandaj

نویسندگان [English]

• parastoo maleki ¹
• Hossein Dehghan ²
• tallieh khademian ²

¹ Ph.D. student of Cultural Sociology, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction:Body management; handling,manipulating and paying attention to the body is influenced by different factors and this research tries to explain the body managementand external factors affecting the body management of women in Sanandaj city.The theoretical framework of this research is based on the theories of Anthony Giddens and Erving Goffman.Method:The survey research method and the research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire and the sample size is equal to 441 women aged 25 to 45 living in Sanandaj city,who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling.Findings:According to the results,there is a significant relationship between body management and social acceptance,dignity,discrimination and gender identity,and according to the regression test.In fact,from the point of view of the respondents,manipulation and adjustment of the body is a tool to receive approval and social acceptance,so that it can present a new and popular identity with a distinctive body and appearance.With this research,it can be concluded that,on the one hand,body management is an opportunity to improve the physical condition and health and adopt a healthy lifestyle,and on the other hand,it is a threat to health and adopting an unhealthy and pretentious lifestyle,and the important thing is how to take advantage of this opportunity with Paying attention to the interest and belonging of Sanandji women to the clothing style,eating style and style of consumption is to empower and display the art and ethnic identity to improve the status of Sanandji women.For this purpose,the officials should take advantage of this opportunity to introduce and modelbyincreasing awarenessand preparing the platform and conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Body Management
• Differentiation
• Social Acceptance
• Dignity Seeking
• Gender Identity

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