مشارکت اجتماعی زنان از دیدگاه کتاب، سنت و فقه اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری.

2 کارشناس ارشد علوم قرآن و حدیث و عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری

چکیده

از مباحث مهم و مطرح در جوامع اسلامی آن است که آیا زنان مسلمان می‌توانند در جامعه حضور یافته و به ایفای نقش اجتماعی خود بپردازند؟ در این صورت، با توجه به این که مشارکت اجتماعی بانوان مستلزم ارتباط و معاشرت با مردان نیز هست، آیا فقه اسلامی که برگرفته از قرآن کریم و روایات وارده از اهل بیت (ع) است، این گونه ارتباط را تأیید می‌کند یا نه؟ آیا این معاشرت‌ها محدود است یا مطلق؟ و اگر محدود است چه حد و مرزهایی برای آن در نظر گرفته شده است؟ این پژوهش، ضمن پاسخ گویی به پرسش‌های یاد شده، در صدد اثبات این مسئله می‌باشد که شریعت اسلامی، حضور اجتماعی زنان را با رعایت ضوابط و آداب تعیین کرده، پذیرفته است؛ آدابی که برخی از آن مشترک میان مردان و زنان است و برخی دیگر ویژه‌ی زنان می‌باشد که به همه‌ی آن‌ها در این مقاله اشاره خواهد شد. حاصل سخن آن که ارتباط زن و مرد و یا به بیان دیگر، مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در صورتی که برای انجام وظایف محوله و براساس موازین تعیین شده از سوی شارع باشد، نه تنها اشکالی ندارد بلکه چه بسا ضرورت هم خواهد داشت.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Women's Social Contribution from the Viewpoint of Quran, Islamic Jurisprudence, and Sonnat

نویسندگان [English]

  • S.M Ahmadi 1
  • S.R Saidi 2
چکیده [English]

One of the important issues in Islamic societies is whether Muslim women can contribute to the social activities or not. If yes, as such a contribution involves a relationship with men, does Islamic Jurisprudence based on Quran and narrations agree with such a relationship? Is this relationship limited or absolute? If limited, what are its restraints? This paper attempted to answer these questions and to prove the fact that Islamic Sharia approves of women's social contribution on condition that principles are observed. Some of these principles are common to both men and women and some particular to women. In conclusion, the relationship between men and women, and in other words, women's social contribution observing principles for to perform assigned tasks, is not only acceptable but also necessary.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quran
  • Narrations
  • jurisprudence
  • Women
  • Principles
  • Social contribution
1- Abedin, Mohammad Ahmad, ghomhavi, Mohammad Hamed, Jaraemol
Adabol Ammeh, Biya, Bi Na, Bi Ta. ( Persian )
2- Akbari, Baghdadi, Mohammad ebne Naman, Omali Muffed Qom, Jame
Modarressin Fi Haze Elmie, 1403AH. (Scientific area) ( Persian )
3- Amini, Ibrahim, Become Familiar with womans` duties and legal, civil,
Qom, Boostan`s book, 1348. ( Persian )
4- Arouse, Havizi, Ali ebne Jome, Tafsir Nor Sagholayn, Qom, Esmaeiliyan
publication institute. 1415 AH. ( Persian )
5- Asghalani, Ebne Hojar, Fathe bari Fi sharhe sahihe Bokhara. Lebanon, Darrel
Marefeh, Bi Ta. ( Persian )
6- Atarodi, Ghochani, Aziz allah. Masnad Emam Amir Momenin, Tehran,
Ataro, 1386AH .( Persian )
7- Ataei, Esfahani, m.a women Evil and Hell rules and custom. Qom Majesty
Abbas publication 1387 AD. ( Persian ) 
8- Bani, Naseroddin, Ahadise Sahihes` Series, Beirut, Islamic Maktab.(old
fashioned primary school) 1405 AH. ( Persian )
9- Bahrami, Yusuf, Hadoegho Nazereh Fe Ahkam etreho Tahere, Qom, Nashr
Islamic Tabeah Lejamaahol Moddarresin institute. Bita. ( Persian )
10- Bokhara, Mohammad ebne Ismail, Beirut, Darrel Ehya Torasol Arabia,
1422 AH. ( Persian )
11- Ebne Jozi, Jamaloddin Abi Faraj, Ahkam Nesa, Researcher: Tomeh Halabi
Abdol Majid, Beyrut, Darol Marefeh, 1419.AH. ( Persian )
12- Ebne Manzar, Mohmma Ebne Mokarram, Lesan Arab, Beirut, Darossader,
1414 AH. (Persian )
13- Imam Khomeini Sighn Publication Institute, the place of woman in thought
of Imam Khomeini, Tehran, 1387AD. ( Persian )
14- Ehsaei, Ali ebne Ebrahim, Avalio Laali Aziziyeh Fel Ahadis diniyeh, Qom,
Seyyedo shohada Maktab (old – fashioned primary school)1403 AH. ( Persian )
15- Farahidi, Khali ebne Ahmad, Tartib Ketabol eyn. (eyn book) Qom, Osveh,
1425AH. ( Persian )
16- Fazlallah, Seyyed Maryam Noroddin, mare Fi Zalle Islam Beirut, Darrel
Zahra, 1405 AH. ( Persian )
17- Feyz Kashani, Mohsen Mohjeh bayza, Beirut, scientific and publication
institute 1403AH. ( Persian )
18- Feyz Kashani, Mohsen, TAFSIR SAFI, Tehran, sadr school, 1415AH. (
Persian )
19- Ghorshi, seyyed Ali Akbar, Quran dictionary Tehran, Darrel Kotob
Islamic1377AD. ( Persian )
20- Gheyshari, Neyshaboori, Ebne Moslem, Jame sahih, Lebanon, Beirut,
Darrel Fekr, Bi Ta. ( Persian )
21- Hamedani, Babataher, poetical poem, Introduction and Azarakhsh washih,
Zeynol Abedin, Tehran, Eghbal, 1367AD. ( Persian )
22- Heysami, Ali ebn Abi Bakr, Majao Zzayaed, and Manbol favaed Lebanon,
Beirut, Darrel Kotob Elmiyeh, 1408AH. ( Persian )
23- Honda, Mottaghi ebn Hesamoddin, Kanzolammal Fi sonane Aghval and
Afal, Beirut, Lebanon, Resaleh institute, 1409AH. ( Persian )
24- Husseini, Sistani ,Ali, Tozihol masael, Mashhad,Baresh,1387AD. (Persian)
25- Horrani, Hussein ebne shobeh, Tohafol Oghool an Ale Rasul,
Qom,Zolghoraba,1429,AH( Persian )
26- Horre Ameli, Ali ebn Hossein, Vasaelo shieh,ela.Tahsil Masael
Sharieh,Lebenan,Elmi Matbuati(scientific and publication institute).1427 AH(
Persian )
27- Jaradi, Amoli, Abdollah, Maree Jalal and Jamal, Qom,Darol Asrao`
Nasher.1428 AH. ( Persian ) 
28- Kalini,Razi,Mohammad ebne Yaghob,Forool Kafi,Beirut,Lebanon Darol
Azva, 1405 AH. ( Persian )
29- Khamenei`Seyyed Ali, Ojobol Esteftaat (religious matter and question)
(Persian translation), Tehran,Hoda,1382AD. ( Persian )
30- Mahmoodi,Seyyed mohsen, the newest problems from the view of
scientists,Qom,Naser 1379 AD. ( Persian )
31- Majlesi,Mohammad Bagher,Beharol Anvar,Beirut,Lebanon,Dorol Ahya
torazol Arabic,1412 AH. ( Persian )
32- Mahmoodi Seyyed mohsen,the new problem from the view of
scientists,Qom, Scientific and educational publication.1380 AD. ( Persian )
33- Makarem shirazi,Tafsir Nemuneh,Tehran, Darol Ketob Islamic,1374AD.
( Persian )
34- Makarem Shirazi,Naser, the collection of New religious matter and
question,Qom,Emam Ali ebn Abitaleb school,1376 AD. ( Persian )
35- Moosavi,Khomeyni, Seyyed Rohallah,Tahrirol Vasileh, Najaf, Matbaol
adab. 1390 AH. ( Persian )
36- Moosavi, Khomeyni, Seyyed Rohallah,Tozihol Masael, Tehran, Ghadr
velayat educational institute. ( Persian )
37- Moosavi Khoei`,Seyyed Abolghasem, Menhajossalehin, Qom Madinatol
ELM.1410 AH. ( Persian )
38- Nahjolbalagheh, the explanation of Abdeh, Mohammad, Lebanon, Beirut,
Darrel Arafat, Bita. ( Persian )
39- Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, Javaherol Kalam, Fi shahre sharaeol Islam,
Researcher: Qom, Darrel Kotob Islamic, 1363 AD. ( Persian )
40- Nekoonam, Golpaygani, Mohammad Reza, woman is undroy in history (zan
mazlume hamisheh tarikh) Qom, Zohoor Shafagh, 1384AD. ( Persian )
41- Noori Tabarsi,Mirza Hussein, Mostadrek Vasael, and mostanbetol masael
Qom, Al bayt institute, Ehyaotorass, 1408AD. ( Persian )
42- Qomi, Hussein ebne Babooyeh, men la yahzare Faghih, Qom, Nashr Islamic
Tabe Lejamae Modarresin institute, 1404AH. ( Persian )
43- Qomi, Hussein ebne Babooye, Savabol Amal and Eghabol Amal, Qom,
sharifo Raze, 1406AH. ( Persian )
44- Qomi, Hussein ebne Babooye, Omali, Qom, Besat institute. 1417AH. (
Persian )
45- Qomi, Mirza Abolghasem, Ghanaemol Ayyam Fi masael Halal and Haram,
Khorasan, Elam Islamic school 1417AH. ( Persian )
46- Quran( Persian )
47- Ragheb Esfehani, Hussein ebne Mohammad, mofradot Alfaz
Quran,Resarcher:Safran Adnan Davoodi, Beyroot, Darolelm, DOROL
Shamiyeh, 1472 AH. ( Persian ) 
48- Sajestani,Abu davood,Beirut,Darrel Ehya,Torasol Arabi,1421AH. (
Persian )
49- Safi Golpaygani,Lotfolla, Tozihol Masael,Qom Darol Quran,1415 AH(
Persian )
50- Shokani,Ebne Mohammad,Nil otar men Ahadis Seyyedol Akhbar,Monta
Fil Akhbar,Beyroot, Sarol Jalil 1255.AH. ( Persian )
51- Tabatabaei`,Seyyed Ali, Ryazol Masael,Fi bayan Ahkam Lejama Sharee,
beddalael,Qom,Nashro Islamic,Tabeeh Jamol Mdarresin institute, 1419 AH. (
Persian )
52- Taba Tabaei`,Seyyed Mohammad Hussein, Almizan, Fi tafsirol
Quran,Qom,Charter and Publication in Jamaol Modarresin Fi Hoze
Elmiyeh.1417.AH. ( Persian )
53- Tabatabaei, Broojerdi, Hossein, Jamol Ahadis Shitte, Qom,Matbae
Elmiyeh,1399AH. ( Persian )
54- Tabatabaei`Hakim,Seyyed Mohssen,Mostamesk Orvah vosgha, Qom. Ayat
Ollah Osma Maraashi Najafi charters school, 1404 AH. ( Persian )
55- Tabatabaei Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem. Orvatol Vosgha, Qom,
Nashr Islamic Lejamael modarressin institute. 1417AH. ( Persian )
56- Tabarsi, Fasl ebne Hassan, majma bayan Fi Tafsir Quran, Tehran Elmiyeh.
Islamic old-fashioned primary school.1380AD. ( Persian )
57- Tarmazi, Mohammad ebne Essa, Tarmazis` sonnahs, Lebanon, Beirut,
Darrel Fekr, Bita. ( Persian )
58- Tamini Amdi, Abdol vahed, ghorarol hekam, and Dorarol kalem, Dorol
Ketab Islami, 1427 AH. ( Persian )
59-Tamini,Naman ebne Mohammad,Daemol Islam and ,Zekre Halal and
Haram and ghazaya and Ahkam, Egypt,Darol Maaref,1379 A.D. ( Persian )
60- Toreyhi, Fakhroddin, Majae Bahrain, Researcher: Seyyed Ahmad Husseini,
Tehran, Mortazaviyeh old fashioned primary school.1375 AD. ( Persian )
 61- Toosi, Mohammad ebne Hussein, Tabyan Fi Tafsir Quran, Lebanon,
Beirut, Darrel Ehya torasol Arabia, Bita. ( Persian )
62- Zeydan, Abdol Karim,Mofassal Fi Ahkam Mare and Bayt Moslem Fi
Shariat Islamic, Beirut ,Resaleh institute,1415 AH. ( Persian )