تبیین جامعه‌شناختی تعیین‌کننده‌های فرهنگی جهت‌گیری پوششی زنان (مطالعه موردی: زنان 15 تا 49 ساله شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته دکترای علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

3 گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

    هدف این پژوهش، شناخت و تبیین تعیین­کننده­های فرهنگی جهت­گیری پوششی زنان است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، زنان گروه سنی 15 تا 49 ساله شهر شیراز در سال 1396 می­باشند که به شیوه نمونه­گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای چند مرحله،­ 550 زن از بین محله­های مناطق دهگانه شهر شیراز به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده­اند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها، پرسش‌نامه محقق­ساخته، شامل 43 گویه است که روایی سازه آن(65/0) و پایایی آن(78/0) می­باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل روابط ساختاری تعیین­کننده­های فرهنگی پژوهش، از مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرم­افزار Lisrel استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که رسانه­های نوین ارتباطی خارجی با بارعاملی (41/0)، شبکه­های مجازی با بارعاملی (45/0)، گسترش ارزش­های فمینیستی با بارعاملی (43/0)، مصرف‎گرایی با بارعاملی (51/0)، لذت­گرایی با بارعاملی (36/0) و نگرش نسبت به زن با بارعاملی (13/0)، به عنوان پیش­بینی­کننده­های فرهنگی، نقشی تعیین­کننده در شکل­دهی و جهت­گیری پوششی زنان مورد مطالعه داشته­اند. شاخص­های برازش مدل ساختاری پژوهش نیز ضمن تأیید فرضیه­ها، نشان می­دهند که مدل تدوین شده از حمایت چارچوب نظری و ادبیات پژوهش برخوردار است و پیش­بینی­کننده­های درون مدل در مجموع با بارعاملی (55/0) همبستگی نیرومندی با جهت­گیری پوششی داشته و 30% از تغییرات جهت­گیری پوششی زنان را تبیین می­کنند. ضمن آن‎که در این پژوهش، رسانه­های داخلی و سیالیت هنجارهای دینی نقشی تعیین­کننده در جهت‌گیری پوششی زنان نداشته­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Explanation of the Cultural Determinants of Women's Veiling Orientation Case study: Women aged 15- 49 in Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Mokhtari 1
  • M. S Rajaee 2
  • A Mirfardi 3
1 عضو هیات علمی
2 Department of social sciences in Yasouj university
3 Department of social sciences in Shiraz university
چکیده [English]

    The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the cultural determinants of women's orientation. The population of the study is women aged between 15 and 49 years old in Shiraz in 1396. In a multi-stage cluster randomized sampling, 550 women were selected from among the neighborhoods of the 10 regions of Shiraz. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 43 items whose validity was (65%) and its reliability was (78%). For analyzing the structural relationships between cultural determinants of research, Structural Equation Modeling and Lisrel software have been used.
The results of the research show that new foreign media with a factor loading of (0.41), virtual networks with a factor loading of (0.45), the expansion of feminist values ​​with factor loading of (0.43), consumptionism with factor loading of (0.51), Hedonism with a factor loading of (0.36) and attitude toward women with a factor loading of (0.13), as cultural predictors, have a determinant role in the form and Veiling of women surveyed. The fitting indices of the structural model of the research also confirming the hypotheses, show that the developed model supports the theoretical framework and the literature of research and the predictors of the model in total with a factor loading (0.55) have a strong correlation with Veiling orientation and explain 30% of the variations in women's Veiling direction. In addition, the internal media and the fluidity of religious norms have not played a determining role in the direction of the Veiling Women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Women's Veiling Orientation"
  • "New Communication Media"
  • " Expansion of feminist values " "Hedonism"
  • "Consumerism"
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