علت‌شناسی بزه‌دیدگیِ زنان در شبکه‌های اجتماعی؛ مطالعه‌ی موردی شبکه‌ی اجتماعی فیس‌بوک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

2 دانشجوی حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

     در آغاز هزاره‌ی سوم، بزهکاری و بزه­دیدگیِ سایبری به‌عنوان یکی از جدی‌ترین چالش­های دستگاه عدالت کیفری مطرح شده است. مطالعات بزه‌دیده شناسی در بستر سایبر، نشان می‌دهد که زنان، ازجمله «آسیب‌پذیرترین اقشار» در فضای مجازی هستند. آنچه بر نگرانی‌ها می‌افزاید این است که با پیدایش و رواج شبکه‌های اجتماعی، به‌صورت تصاعدی بر رشد بزه­دیدگی زنان افزوده‌ شده است. مقابله با بزه­دیدگی زنان در شبکه‌های اجتماعی، درگرو علت شناسی دقیق مسئله و اتخاذ تدابیر مناسب برای مقابله و حذف عوامل جرم‌زا است. این پژوهش با روش کیفی و با ابزار مصاحبه و مشاهده، به شناسایی بخشی از علل و عوامل بزه­دیدگی زنان در یکی از شبکه‌های اجتماعی پرمخاطب در ایران (فیس‌بوک) پرداخته است. جامعه­ی­ آماری تحقیق شامل 12 کاربر زن که مکرراً در شبکه­ی اجتماعی مذکور، مورد بزه واقع شده­اند، می‌باشد. برای افزایش روایی تحقیق، برآیندهایِ به دست آمده از مصاحبه در شش پروفایل آزمایشی در شبکه­ی فیس­بوک، مورد راستی آزمایی قرار گرفت. یافته­های این پژوهش نشان می دهد که سبک زندگی و نحوه­ی تعاملات و انتخاب‌های یک کاربر زن و فشار اجتماع بر او با میزان بزه­دیدگی وی ارتباط دارد. همچنین جایگاه اجتماعی کاربران زن، رابطه­ی معنادار و معکوسی با بزه‌دیده شدن آن‌ها در شبکه‌های اجتماعی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Etiology of Women's Victimization in Social Networks

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.A Haji Deh Abadi 1
  • E Salimi 2
1 qom
2 qom
چکیده [English]

In recent years, cybercrime has become one of the biggest and most serious challenges facing the criminal justice system. Studies in the context of cyber victim show that women, including "vulnerable groups" are in cyberspace. What adds to worries is that in recent years, with the advent of social networks, the number of female offenders has expanded exponentially. Countering this unpleasant situation in cyberspace depends on the exact pathology of the problem and the adoption of appropriate measures to deal with crime factors. This study, using criminological theories, seeks to identify the causes of female victimization in cyberspace and specifically in social networks. Findings of this study suggest that along with the ease of committing crime in social networks, the victim's lifestyle and the type of virtual interactions are parts of the causes and factors of female victimization in cyberspace.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The culprit guilty
  • Social networks
  • cybercrime
  • Lifestyle
  • crime prevention
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