Investigate The Role of Ethical Education in Observance of Hijgab Among Female Students at University of Kashan.

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

  The present study was conducted to investigate the role of ethical education in observing Hijab among female students at University of Kashan. The research is descriptive - correlation in case of administration. The statistical population included all 3252 female students at U.K at BA and MA levels in academic year 2015-16, 344 of whom were selected through Cochran formula via clustered random sampling method appropriate for the sample size. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire of ethical education and a researcher-made questionnaire of Hijab were used. Assessing construct validity through KMO statistic was estimated 0.94 for ethical education and 0.91 for Hijab and the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated 0.95 for ethical education and 0.92 for Hijab. Data analysis was conducted at descriptive level (frequency, percentage, minimum and maximum, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (regression, structural equation model, t test, and F) via SPSSS22 software and AMOS22. The findings imply that the variable of ethical education could predict %77.44 of the changes of Hijab. The results of data analysis show the significant role of ethical education and each of its components in the students’ observing Hijab. Accordingly, the more each of the components is reinforced, the more appropriate the observing hijab will be P<0.05.

Keywords


- Karim Quran
- Abutalebi. M. (2010). Religious education from the perspective of imam ali. Qom: Imam Khomeini institute for research and education. PERSIAN.
- Aghayani Chavoshi, A., Talebiyan, D., Habibi, M., Dehaghin, V.,&  Anvari, S. S(2010). Young and middle-aged attitudes about premier Hijab. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4 (1) :77-81. PERSIAN.
- Ahmadi, Kh., Bigdeli, Z., Moradi, A, Seyed Esmaieli, F.(2010). Relation between belief in Hijab and individual, familial and social vulnerabilit. Journal of  Behavioral Sciences, 4( 2), 97-102. PERSIAN.
- Amini, E. (1995 ). Islam and education. Tehran: Anjoman Ouliya and Morabbian. PERSIAN.
-Anvari, H. (2004). Sokhan compressed dictionary. (j 1,2). Tehran: Sokhan. PERSIAN.       
- Bagheri, Kh. (2001). Revisiting Islamic Education. Tehran: Madrese. PERSIAN.
- Bagheri, Kh. (2014). Revisiting Islamic Education (j 1). Tehran: Madrese. PERSIAN.
- Bagheri, Kh.(1999). Foundations of Moral Education Methods.Qom: Islamic Propaganda Organization. PERSIAN.
- Bhui, K. Khatib, Y. Viner, R. Klineberg, E. Clark, C. Head, J.,& Stansfeld, .(2008). Cultural identity, clothing and common mental disorder: A prospective school-based study of white British and Bangladeshi adolescents. Journal of epidemiology and  Community health, 62(5), 435- 441.
- Blavier, D.C., & Glenn, E.(2007). The role of shame in perceptions of marital equity, intimacy, and competency. The American journal of  family therapy, 23(1), 73- 82.  
- Brandon, D. M., Kerler,W.A. Killough,L. N., & Mueller.J,M.(2007).The joint influence of client attributes and cognitive moral development on students ethical judgments. Journal of accountiny education, 25(1), 59-73.
- Eftekhari, A., & Asadi, M. (2013). Human Dignity in Holy Quran and Its Socio-Political Consequences. Journal of Political Research in Islamic World, 3 (1), 29-48. PERSIAN.
- Ghaemi, A. (1985). Education and Construction. Tehran: Amiran. PERSIAN.
- Ghorbani Lahiji, Z. (2007). Ethics and Islamic education .Qom: Ansariyan. PERSIAN.
-  Hoodfar, H. (1992). The veil in their minds and on our heads: the persistence of colonial images of Muslim women. Resources for Feminist Research, 22(3/4), 5.
- Hafeznia, M.(2008). An Introduction to the Research Method in Humanities. Tehran: Samt. PERSIAN.
- Hashemi, S.H. (2008). The Relationship between Ḥijab and Chastity. Journal Quranic Researches, 13(51,52), 10-37. PERSIAN.
- Hojjati, S. M. B. (1988). Islam and Education. Tehran: Islamic Culture Office. PERSIAN.
- Hosseini shirazi, S.S. (2007). Darsname imam sadiq. Qom: Yas Zahra. PERSIAN.
- Ibn Manzur,M. (1994). Lisan al-Arab(J 4). Beirut: Dar Sader. PERSIAN.
- Jamshidi, A.(2008). The role of women in the creation  and consolidation of public chastity in the Quran. The study of Islam Women and Family, 1(1), 121-134. PERSIAN.
- Javadi Amoly, A. (1990). Dignity in the Quran. Qom: Raja. PERSIAN.
-  Karamolahi, N., & Aghasi, M.(2012). A Review of Female Students Trends to Veiled and Unveiled. Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 1(2), 139-172. PERSIAN.
- Khalili, S., Afshar, L., & Abbasi, M. (2011). Investigation moral education from Avicenna's point.  History of Medicine Quarterly, 3(8), 141-172. PERSIAN.
- Khiabany,Gh., & Williamson, M. (2008). Veiled bodies naked racism: culture,politics and race in the Sun, Race Class. 50( 2), 69-88.
 
- Khadempir, A. (2015). The  Origin, Factors and affacts of Shame in Quran and  Tradition  views. Journal  Insight and Islamic Training, 12(32), 127-153. PERSIAN.
- Majlesi, M. B.(1984). Bihar al-Anwar(j14). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob Islamiyah. PERSIAN.
- Mehta, S.(2010). Commodity Culture and Porous Socio-Religious Boundaries Muslim Women in Delhi. South Asia Researc, 30(1), 1-24.
- Mills, R. S. (2005). Taking stock of the developmental literature on shame. Developmental Review, 25(1),  26-63.
- Miri, M., & Sobhani Nia, M. ( 2015). Deviation of concept of manliness and its cinsequences in Islamic Teachings. Ethics Quarterly, 5(19), 109-139.
- Mirkhani, E. S, & Safaee, S. (2014). The status of sexual chastity in islamic law and its impact on strengthening the family structure. Journal of Woman & study of Family, 6(24), 125-147. PERSIAN.
- Mohr, W. K., & Johnson, B. S. (Eds.). (2003). Johnson's psychiatric-mental health nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Molaei., J., & Yusoufvand, S. (2014). Sociological Study of Factors Affecting the Orientation towards the Veil (Case Study: Female Students of Payam Nour University in Abdanan). Journal of Woman & Society, 5(19), 35-46. PERSIAN.
- Motahhari, M. (1987). the problem of the hijab. Tehran: Sadra. PERSIAN.
- Motahhari, M.(1995). The complete human. Tehran: Sadra. PERSIAN.
- Mustaghimi, M. S, Omaraei, A., & Fazli, M. (2010). The Decency of Address in the Quran on Sexual Pleasures. Journal of  Womens Strategic Studies, 13(49), 107-156. PERSIAN.
- Naraqi, M.A. (2010). Meraj al-Saadat. Qom: Vahdat Bakhsh. PERSIAN.
- Naraqi, M.M (2004). Jami  al-Sadat ( J1). Najaf: Najaf Chap. PERSIAN.
- Ngang, T. K., & Chan, T. C. (2015). The importance of ethics, moral and professional skills of novice teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205, 8-12.
- Noddings, N. (1995). Care and moral education. Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education, 62.
- Numminen,O.H., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2007). Nursing students ethical decision-making: A review of the literature. Nurse Education today, 27(7),  796-807.
- Oskouei, A. G., Abdi, S. (2013). Symptoms of Cluster B Personality Disorders in Iranian Females Wearing Thick Makeup: A case-control Study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 686-690. 
- Ostad malek, F.(1988). Hijab and takeing off  hijab in the iran(J 2). Tehran: Ataei Institute. PERSIAN.
- Pasandideh, A. (2005). Research in modesty culture. Qom: Dar al-hadis. PERSIAN.
- Qomi, A. (1984). Safineh al-Bihar and  Madineh al-Hekam and al-Asar. Tehran: Sanayi library. PERSIAN.
- Rahnema, A. (1999). Review Analyzing of sources,Goals ,moral education methods from the perspective of kant and khajeh nasir al-Din tusi. Tehran: Modarres education. PERSIAN.
- Robinson, B. (2003). Menthod of clothing and influence of body and appearance management. Department of psychology. university of Gothenburg.
- Sadeghpour. T. (2008). Human dignity in the Quran. Journal  of  byenat. 14(53), 51-67. PERSIAN.
- Sayah Varg, M., Amir Poor, M., & Vahidi Motlagh, E. (2014). Factors Affecting Secondary Girls Chastity and Veil(Case study of North Khorasan Province). Quarterly Disciplinary Knowledge North Khorasan, 1(1), 137-152. PERSIAN.
- Sefidi, F., Mafi, R., Ghadimi,F., & Taherpour, M .(2013). The Effect of Hijab on Self-Esteem Among the Students of Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences. Journal  of Culture in the Islamic University. Vol.3(2),pp: 217-228. PERSIAN.
- Sharifi, A. H. (2010).  Ritual of life, Applied ethics. Qom: Maaref. PERSIAN.
- Simon, R.w., & Nath, L.N. (2004). Gender and Emotion in the United States: Do men & women differ in self- reports of feeling and expressive behavior?1. American  Journal of Sociology, 109(5),  1137-1176.
- Singh, G. R. (2001). How Character Education Helps Students Grow. Educational Leadership, 59(2), 46-49.
- Tabatabai, M. H. (2008). Al-mizan an exegesis of the Quran (j4). Translation Seyyed mohammad bagher hamadani.Qom: Hoze Elmiye. PERSIAN.
- Tabatabai, M. H.(2015). Al-mizan an exegesis of the Quran(j1- 20). Translation Seyyed mohammad bagher hamadani.Qom: Hoze Elmiye. PERSIAN.
- Talebi Dalir, M., & Razavi Tusi, S.M(2013). Belief in Hijab and the Attitudes Related to it. Journal of cultural - education of women and the family, 7(23), 71-105. PERSIAN.
- Tarihi, F. (1998). Majma al- Bahrain(J3).Qom: Islamic Culture Office. PERSIAN.
- Tusi, Kh,N. (1985). The Nasirean Ethics. Tehran: kharazmi. PERSIAN.
- Tusi, Kh.N. (1990). The Nasirean Ethics. Tehran: kharazmi. PERSIAN.
- Velea, S., & Farca, S. (2013). Teacher's responsibility in moral and affective education of children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76, 863- 867.
- Wigfield, A., & Karpathian, M. (1991). Who am I and what can I do? Children's self-concepts and motivation in achievement situations. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 233-261.
- Yadollahpour, B.  (2013). Human dignity in the Quran. Qom: adyan. PERSIAN.