Native Modeling of Psychosocial Vulnerability to Persistent Depression of Women: A Grounded Theory Study

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Education,Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran

4 Ph.D. in Psychology, Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz - Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Abstract
 
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to model the indigenous pattern of psychosocial vulnerability to persistent depression in women in Tabriz. The present study was a qualitative research method and used the grounded theory. The study population consisted of 21-50 years old women with persistent depression, 20 of whom were purposefully and data saturated from among referrals to 3 counseling centers in Tabriz in year 2018-2019. The research tool was Beck Depression Inventory 21 Questionnaire, Structured Interview and Qualitative Interview
Methods: Data analysis was performed based on the coding of the contextual method and 3 major categories and 1 core category were obtained and a background theory was presented in the form of a model.
Findings: The results showed that two categories of factors: "having a traumatic psychological background" and "facing Non psychological challenges" lead to a traumatic individual / interpersonal psychological activity and eventually experience depression. At the end, it is recommended that culture-oriented issues along with treatment plannings should be taken into account.

Keywords


- Melrose, S. (2017). Persistent Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia: An Overview of Assessment and Treatment Approaches, Open Journal of Depression, 2017, 6, 1-13.
- Nanni, V., Uher, R. & Danese, A. (2012). Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Unfavorable Course of Illness and Treatment Outcome in Depression: A Meta- Analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(2), 141-151.