-Abbaszadeh, M., Saadati, M., Dalir, N. (2012). Measuring the rate of spouse abuse and the factors affecting it with an emphasis on social capital. Social Issues of Iran. (6): 153-180. (Persian).
-Abbott, Pamela and Claire Wallace. (2006). Sociology of women. Translated by Manijeh Najm Iraqi, Tehran: Nay. (Persian).
-Alves & et al. (2019). Evolution and Analysis of Cultural and Cognitive Factors Related With Domestic Violence Against Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 34 (3): 621-641.
-Childress & et al. (2018). Women’s strategies for coping with the impacts of domestic violence in Kyrgyzstan: A grounded theory study. Social Work in Health Care. 57 (3): 164-189.
-Coker-Appiah, D. & Cusack K. (1999). Breaking the silence and challenging the myths of violence against women and children in Ghana: Report of a national study on violence.
-Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. USA: Sage Publications.
-Counts, DA. & Brown, JK. (1992). Sanctions and sanctuary: Cultural perspectives on the beating of wives. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
-Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. California: Sage Publication.
-Creswell, J. (2012). Research Plan: Selection of Five Approaches. Translated by H. Danayei-fard and H. Kazemi. Tehran: Saffar. (Persian).
-De Beauvoir, S. (1972). The Second Sex. Translated by H. M. Parshley. Penguin: Harmondsworth.
-Ebenezer, S., Agbemafle, I. (2016). Determinants of domestic violence against women in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 16: 368: 1-9.
-Ellsberg, M. et al. (2008). Intimate partner violence and women’s physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence: an observational study. Lancet. 371:1165–72.
-Fatemi, M., Davoodi, R., Fesharaki, M., Golafshani, A. (2011). Relationship of Life Skills with Spouse Abuse. Social Welfare. (43): 51-70. (Persian).
-Fikree, f. & Bhatti, L. (1999). Domestic violence and health of Pakistani women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 65 (2): 195-201.
-Flick, O. (2012). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Translated by H. Jalili. Tehran: Ney. (Persian).
-García-Moreno & et al. (2005). WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization.
-Garcia-Moreno, C. et al (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Lancet. 368: 1260–9.
-Ghazizadeh, A. (2005). Domestic violence: a cross-sectional study in an Iranian city. EMHJ - Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 11 (5-6): 880-887.
-Giddens, A. (2009). Sociology. Translated by H. Chavoshian. Tehran: Ney. (Persian).
-Glaser, B. G. (1978). Theoretical Sensitivity. Mill Valley, CA: Sociological Press.
-Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth Generation Evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
-Hajjar, L. (2004). Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis. Law & Social Inquiry. 29 (1): 1-38.
-Hemati, R. (2004). Factors Affecting Men's Violence against Women: Case Study of Tehrani Families. Social Welfare. (12): 227-256. (Persian).
-Kalokhe, Ameeta & et al. (2017). Domestic violence against women in India: A systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Global Public Health: An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice. 12 (4): 498-513.
-Kazemian, M., Razaghi, H., Toofani, H., Nemati, Z. (2008). A six-month study in women who were injured due to spouse abuse referred to Shahid Kamyab Emergency Hospital in Mashhad. Forensic Medicine. (52): 235-239. (Persian).
-Khosravi, Z., Khaghani-fard, M. (2004). Investigating the relationship between spouse abuse and suicidal thoughts and spouse abuse in women in Tehran. Women's Social Psychological Studies. (6): 99-114. (Persian)
-Krahe, P. (2018). Violence against women. Current Opinion in Psychology. 19: 6-10.
-Krishnan, S. et al. (2010). Do changes in spousal employment status lead to domestic violence? Insights from a prospective study in Bangalore, India. Soc Sci Med. 70:136–43.
-Lamichhane, P. et al. (2011). Women’s status and violence against young married women in rural Nepal. BMC women Health. 11(19): 1–9.
-Mohammadi-asl, A. (2011). Gender and Violence. Tehran: Gol-azin. (Persian).
-Mohammadpoor, A. (2013). Qualitative research method: Logic and design in qualitative methodology. Tehran: Jameeshenasan. (Persian).
-Nazparvar, B. (2002). Spouse-Abuse. Woman in Development and Policy. (3): 25-44. (Persian).
-Panaghi, L., Ghahari, S., Ahmadabadi, Z., Yosefi, H. (2008). Spouse Abuse and Mental Health: The Role of Social Support and Coping Strategies. Developmental Psychology. (17): 69-80. (Persian)
-Panaghi, L., Piroozi, D., Shirinbayan, M., Ahmadabadi, Z. (2011). The Role of Personality and Demographic Characteristics in Spouse Abuse. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. (65): 126-135. (Persian)
-Pearlman, DN., et al. (2003). Neighborhood Environment, Racial Position, and Risk of Police-Reported Domestic Violence: A Contextual Analysis. Public Health Reports. 118 (1): 44-58.
-Semahegn, A. & Bezatu Mengistie (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive Health. 12: 78.
-Shams-esfandabad, H., Emamipoor, S. (2003). Surveying the extent of spouse abuse and its factors. Women in Development and Policy. (5): 59-82. (Persian).
-Sinha, A. et al. (2012). Domestic violence among ever married women of reproductive age group in a slum area of Kolkata. Indian J Public Health. 56 (1): 31.
-Soler, H., Vinayak, P., Quadagno, D. (2000). Biococial Aspects of Domestic Violence. Psych-neuroendocrinology. 25 (7): 721-39.
-Strauss, A. and Corbin, j. (2012). Fundamentals of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Stages of Production of Ground Theory. Translated by I. Afshar. Tehran: Ney. (Persian).
-Rabani, R., Javadian, R. (2007). Investigating Women's Behavior Against Husband's Violence. Daneshvar Behavior. (25); 19-30. (Persian).
-Rachel, J. (2002). Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet. 359: 1423–29.
-UNIFEM (2010). Domestic Violence: A Global Problem. March 24 – March 30, Lenten Study 6.
-USAID (2010). Gender-Based Violence: Impediment to Reproductive Health. Population Reference Bureau.
-Vakili, M., et al. (2010). Prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence against women in Kazeroon, Islamic Republic of Iran. Violence and Victims. 25 (1): 116-127.
-WHO (2005). Addressing violence against women and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-WHO (2009). Violence against women. Fact sheet 239. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-WHO (2014). Strengthening the role of the health system in addressing violence, in particular against women and girls, and against children, The Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly. Agenda item 14.3.